Custom Marine Furniture for Enhanced Passenger Comfort
In the maritime industry, safety is not optional—it is a mandatory operational requirement. Fire remains the most critical risk a vessel can face at sea, with potentially catastrophic consequences for human life, assets, and the environment. For this reason, all materials used in shipbuilding and marine interior outfitting must comply with the regulations defined by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the SOLAS Convention.
IMO and SOLAS standards go far beyond procedural compliance. They establish the minimum safety framework required to control fire propagation, maintain structural integrity, and ensure safe evacuation in emergency situations. For shipowners and shipyards, compliance is not only a legal obligation but also a fundamental requirement for vessel operability and global acceptance.
The Importance of Fire Safety and Material Selection
One of the primary factors influencing fire behavior onboard is the selection of interior materials used in accommodation and service areas. Wall and ceiling panels, flooring systems, insulation materials, textiles, and furniture components must comply with strict fire performance criteria, including non-combustibility, low flame spread, and limited smoke and toxic gas emission.
The use of marine certified materials is essential to prevent fire from spreading between compartments through fire-rated divisions such as A-60 insulation systems and B-15 class doors. Non-compliant materials not only increase safety risks but may also result in vessel detention during Port State Control (PSC) inspections or rejection during insurance and class audits.
What Is the Wheelmark Certification and Why Is It Mandatory?
Under the Marine Equipment Directive (MED) of the European Union, marine equipment and materials intended for shipboard use must be tested and approved according to defined safety standards. Products that successfully pass these assessments are marked with the Wheelmark certification.
The Wheelmark confirms that a product complies with IMO Fire Test Procedures (FTP Code) and is approved for use on vessels operating in international waters. For shipyards and shipowners, this certification acts as a technical passport—ensuring acceptance by flag administrations and classification societies worldwide. The use of uncertified materials can lead to serious project delays, rework costs, or rejection at the delivery stage.
Certification Management Throughout the Project Lifecycle
In marine interior projects, certification management is as critical as material selection itself. Each component must be supplied with the correct Declaration of Conformity (DOC) and traceable certification documentation. Errors within the supply chain or documentation process may result in costly corrective actions after installation is completed.
Working with an experienced solution partner ensures that fire load calculations, material approvals, and certification checks are integrated from the early design phase. By prioritizing regulatory compliance alongside design and functionality, shipowners secure a safer, legally compliant, and operationally sustainable vessel throughout its service life.
Are you looking for Wheelmark-certified marine furniture that meets strict IMO standards? Contact Cita Marine Furniture today for compliant and aesthetic interior solutions.
